➜ Who
Potential Use Cases Include:
- Neurodivergent employees who are unsure of whether or not to disclose their neurodivergence in the workplace.
- Neurodivergent candidates who are unsure of whether or not to disclose their neurodivergence during the recruitment process.
- Human resources representatives striving to help their neurodivergent workforce make informed choices related to disclosure.
➜ What
This resource is a decision making flow chart with key considerations regarding disclosure of neurodivergence in the workplace from a utilitarian perspective.
While disclosure is a nuanced topic and decisions related to disclosure are made on an ongoing basis throughout each person's career journey, this resource aims to serve as a starting point for neurodivergent people who might be wondering:
- Is it safe for me to disclose at work?
- If I have unmet support needs, who should I disclose to?
- What are the tangible outcomes typically associated with disclosure?
➜ Why
"One-Size-Fits-All" doesn't work for disclosure
Listening to neurodivergent lived experiences, we know that disclosure has many potential benefits and downsides. For example:
- After Employee A disclosed their neurodivergence, their team helped address their support needs, which led to increased productivity and long-term retention.
- After Employee B disclosed their neurodivergence, their manager began underestimating them due to stigma and "Disability Spread." This negative disclosure experience prompted them to “mask” for the remainder of their career.
Recognizing the complexity of navigating disclosure decisions, NITW subscribes to a Utilitarian Perspective focusing on the tangible goals and outcomes often associated with disclosure. While disclosure is a deeply personal choice, this resource can help neurodivergent employees make an informed choice.
Key Concepts & Terms
Utilitarian Perspective
In the context of neurodiversity in the workplace, choosing to disclose one's neurodivergence can have utility for employees including but not limited to:
- accessing vital support systems to address unmet support needs
- improving working relationships with managers and coworkers
- legal protections depending upon their workplace location
This pragmatic, utilitarian perspective on disclosure differs significantly from the identity-based perspective suggesting benefits of workplace disclosure including but not limited to:
- alignment with one's authentic self
- safeguarding against psychological distress associated with masking
- mitigating burnout
- Psychological Safety: the absence of interpersonal fear; a shared belief held by team members that it’s ok to take risks and express concerns.
- Support Needs: conditions enabling employees to perform at their best through accommodations, workplace adjustments, and best practices.